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F.F.V.S. J22 Fighter Aircraft

From a technical perspective

Service in the Swedish Airforce 1943-1952

Home

Background                                     

The idea

The work begins 

Trade studies

Power plant

Technical description

Aerodynamic features

CFD analysis

Drawings

Color plates and markings

J22-A & B performance data

Fighter comparison, 1000-1150hp

Fighter comparison, mid to late 1943

Fighter comparison, 1945

From a pilots perspective

Where did they all end up?

A theoretical J22-C...

Restoration project

World war II fighter aerodynamics

Computer simulations

Various pictures

Other J22 links

 

Technical description.

It is a amazing that this aircraft came out to be such an exceptional and light weight aircraft as it was. The design team consisted of a handful of experienced Engineers, but most of the designers and drafters came from other industries, such as Farming equipment, Sewing machines and Weapon manufacturers. The very rigid system of weight management was indeed essential for the success of the program. Designers of Farm equipment didn't have any understanding of weight savings, and from a manufacturing point of view they had to learn how to keep tight tolerances, which initially was a big problem. Later on this served to establish a foundation of subcontractors for the future of the Swedish Aerospace industry.

The end result was a small, light weight, fast and agile fighter which was up to par with the best fighters which were available in 1943. Although underpowered, due to the low drag it was extremely fast. It did not have any good altitude performance, but for the defense of the Motherland and being such a Stop-Gap project as it was, it still performed it's duty to the fullest.

Fuselage 

Wing 

Empennage and Flight Controls  

Materials       

The panel method  

Landing gear

Cockpit

Flight control system

Engine controls

Fuel system

 

Dimensions and data

 

General

Span  10m       32.8ft
Length 7.8m 25.6ft
Root chord, BL=0 2.175m  85.65"
Tip chord 1.00m 39.4"
MAC 1.65m 65.05"
Aspect ratio 6.25:1
Dihedral 
Twist 1°geometrically and 2° aerodynamically
Sweepback@ ¼ chord 2.20°
Taper ratio 0.45
Root airfoil section NACA 23015
Tip airfoil section NACA 0012-64, modified per NACA tn 2228

Areas

Wing 16m² 172.5ft²
Flaps, total 3.70m² 39.9ft²
Ailerons, total 1.0 10.58ft²
Horizontal tail, total  2.60m² 27.90ft²
Elevator 1.11m²  12.0ft²
Vertical tail, total   1.20m² 12.62ft²
Rudder 0.75m² 8.03ft²

Weights & loadings (J22-A and J22-B)

Gross Combat weight 2760/2835kg 6072/6237lbs 
Empty  2000/2020kg 4400/4444lbs
Fuel  140 liters in the fuselage and 381 liters in the wing 37 Gallons in the fuselage and 101 Gallons in the wing
Wing loading, max  177kg/m² 36.15lbs/ft²
Power loading, max 2.7kg/Hp 5.94lbs/Hp
Design load factor, limit 6 G (10 G ultimate) @ 2835kg (6237lbs)

Powerplant

Engine: Pratt & Whitney or SFA TWC3-G / R-1830
Power: 1050Hp @ 2700rpm
Propeller: SFA / Hamilton Std VP-2M, constant speed, 3 blade
Propeller diameter 3.10m 10.18ft

Performance (at full combat power, 1050Hp)

Top speed 575km/h @ 3500m 357mph @ 11,500ft
Top speed @  max cont. power, 850Hp 560km/h @ 4300m 348mph @ 14,100ft
Top speed @ SL 510km/h 318mph
Top speed @ SL max cont. power, 850Hp 480km/h 298mph
Cruise @ 75% 500km/h @ 4000m 310mph @ 13,100ft
Recommended final approach speed 170-180km/h 106-112mph
Stall speed clean 165km/h  102mph
Stall speed, landing configuration  137km/h 85mph
Max dive speed, indicated 650km/h 405mph
Climb rate, max  15.7m/s 3100ft/min
Service ceiling 9300m 30,500ft
Absolute ceiling 13000m 42,000ft
   
 

 

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Last modified: January 15, 2003